Identification | More | [Name]
Tetrabutylammonium hexafluorophosphate | [CAS]
3109-63-5 | [Synonyms]
TETRABUTYLAMMONIUM HEXAFLUOROPHOSPHATE TETRA-N-BUTYLAMMONIUM HEXAFLUOROPHOSPHATE 1-Butanaminium, N,N,N-tributyl-, hexafluorophosphate(1-) tetrabutylammonium-hexafluorphosophat TETRABUTYLAMMONIUM HEXAFLUOROPHOSPHATE, ELECTROCHEM. GRADE Tetrabutylammoniumhexafluorophosphate,98% Tetrabutylammonium hexafluorophosphate 98% N,N,N-tributyl-1-butanaminium tetrafluorophosphate Tetra-n-butylammonium hexafluorophosphate ,99% | [EINECS(EC#)]
221-472-6 | [Molecular Formula]
C16H36F6NP | [MDL Number]
MFCD00011748 | [Molecular Weight]
387.43 | [MOL File]
3109-63-5.mol |
Chemical Properties | Back Directory | [Appearance]
off-white powder | [Melting point ]
244-246 °C (lit.) | [Boiling point ]
242-246 °C
| [storage temp. ]
Inert atmosphere,Room Temperature | [solubility ]
acetonitrile: 0.1 g/mL, clear, colorless
| [form ]
Crystalline Powder and/or Chunks | [color ]
White to off-white | [Sensitive ]
Hygroscopic | [Detection Methods]
Subtraction | [BRN ]
4056584 | [InChI]
InChI=1S/C16H36N.F6P/c1-5-9-13-17(14-10-6-2,15-11-7-3)16-12-8-4;1-7(2,3,4,5)6/h5-16H2,1-4H3;/q+1;-1 | [InChIKey]
BKBKEFQIOUYLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N | [SMILES]
[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC.[P-](F)(F)(F)(F)(F)F | [CAS DataBase Reference]
3109-63-5(CAS DataBase Reference) | [NIST Chemistry Reference]
Tetrabutylammonium hexafluorophosphate(3109-63-5) | [Storage Precautions]
Store under nitrogen | [EPA Substance Registry System]
3109-63-5(EPA Substance) |
Safety Data | Back Directory | [Hazard Codes ]
Xi,Xn | [Risk Statements ]
R36/37/38:Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin . R22:Harmful if swallowed. | [Safety Statements ]
S26:In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice . S36/37:Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves . | [RIDADR ]
1759 | [WGK Germany ]
3
| [Hazard Note ]
Irritant/Hygroscopic | [TSCA ]
Yes | [HazardClass ]
8 | [PackingGroup ]
III | [HS Code ]
29239000 |
Hazard Information | Back Directory | [Chemical Properties]
off-white powder | [Uses]
Tetrabutylammonium hexafluorophosphate can be used as a supporting electrolyte for the formation of cyclic disulfide moiety of 3,5-diimido-1,2-dithiolane derivatives by S-S coupling of dithioanilides. | [General Description]
| [Hazard]
Tetrabutylammonium hexafluorophosphate is harmful to humans and is an eye and skin irritant. It may cause severe eye irritation. It may also cause respiratory irritation. Harmful if ingested. | [Synthesis]
The general procedure for the synthesis of tetrabutylammonium hexafluorophosphate from tetrabutylammonium bromide was as follows: potassium hexafluorophosphate (K[PF6], 2.055 g, 11.2 mmol) was dissolved in 30 mL of deionized water. Tetrabutylammonium bromide ([(n-Bu4)N]Br, 3.601 g, 11.2 mmol) was dissolved in 30 mL of dichloromethane (CH2Cl2) and the resulting solution was subsequently added to the aqueous potassium hexafluorophosphate solution. After stirring the reaction mixture for 24 h at room temperature, phase separation was carried out. The organic phase was washed three times with 10 mL of deionized water, followed by drying with anhydrous sodium carbonate (Na2CO3) and filtration. The filtrate was concentrated by rotary evaporation to give a white solid product. The resulting solid was dried under vacuum at 80 °C for 18 h to give 3.822 g of tetrabutylammonium hexafluorophosphate ([(n-Bu4)N][PF6]) in 88% yield (9.87 mmol). The product characterization data are as follows: differential scanning calorimetry (DSC, 10 K/min): melting point (m.p.) = 250 °C, decomposition temperature (Tdec) = 388 °C. Calculated elemental analysis (measured values): C 49.60% (49.97%), H 9.37% (9.00%), N 3.61% (3.61%).1H NMR (25 °C, CD3CN, 300.13 MHz, δ ppm): 0.96 (t, 12H, CH3), 1.34 (m, 8H, CH3-CH2), 1.59 (m , 8H, CH2-CH2N), 3.06 (m, 8H, NCH2).19F NMR (25 °C, CD3CN, 300.13 MHz, δ ppm): -73.0 (d, 6F, PF6, JP-F = 706.7 Hz).31P NMR (25 °C, CD3CN, 300.13 MHz, δ ppm): - 144.6 (sept, 1P, PF6, JP-F = 706.7 Hz). Infrared spectrum (ATR, 32 scans, ν cm-1): 2966 (m), 2937 (w), 2879 (w), 1472 (m), 1404 (w), 1386 (w), 1360 (w), 1350 (w), 1319 (w), 1260 (w), 1242 (w), 1165 (w), 1109 (w), 1070 (w), 1035 (w), 931 (w), 880 (m), 829 (s), 738 (m), 555 (s). | [Purification Methods]
Recrystallise it from saturated EtOH/water and dry it for 10hours in a vacuum at 70o. Also recrystallise it three times from absolute EtOH and dry it for 2 days in a drying pistol under a vacuum at boiling toluene temperature [Bedard & Dahl J Am Chem Soc 108 5933 1986]. It is a stable supporting electrolyte in organic solvents [Baiser in Organic Electrochemitry M. Dekker NY p228 1973.] | [References]
[1] European Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2012, # 19, p. 3566 - 3569 [2] Patent: WO2014/167034, 2014, A2. Location in patent: Page/Page column 48; 49 [3] Angewandte Chemie - International Edition, 2015, vol. 54, # 15, p. 4474 - 4477 [4] Angew. Chem., 2015, vol. 127, # 15, p. 4556 - 4559,4 [5] Chemistry - A European Journal, 2016, vol. 22, # 12, p. 4175 - 4188 |
|
|