Identification | More | [Name]
Triethoxyoctylsilane | [CAS]
2943-75-1 | [Synonyms]
1-(TRIETHOXYSILYL)-OCTAN 1-TRIETHOXYSILYL OCTANE N-OCTYLTRIETHOXYSILANE OCTYLTRIETHOXYSILANE TRIETHOXY-N-OCTYLSILANE TRIETHOXY-OCTYLSILANE a137(couplingagent) CO9835 Dynasylan OCTEO dynasylanocteo n-octyltriethoaysilane(30m3) n-octyltriethoaysilane(30m35) n-octyltriethoaysilane(30m3m) n-octyltriethoaysilane(32m18) Prosil 9202 prosil9202 prosil9234 Silane, triethoxyoctyl- silquesta137 Triethoxy-n-octyltriethoxysilane | [EINECS(EC#)]
220-941-2 | [Molecular Formula]
C14H32O3Si | [MDL Number]
MFCD00039883 | [Molecular Weight]
276.49 | [MOL File]
2943-75-1.mol |
Chemical Properties | Back Directory | [Appearance]
Colorless transparent liquid | [Melting point ]
<-40°C | [Boiling point ]
84-85 °C0.5 mm Hg(lit.)
| [density ]
0.88 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
| [vapor pressure ]
0.1 hPa (20 °C) | [refractive index ]
n20/D 1.417(lit.)
| [Fp ]
210 °F
| [storage temp. ]
Store below +30°C. | [solubility ]
Acetonitrile (Slightly), Chloroform (Slightly) | [form ]
liquid | [color ]
Colorless to Almost colorless | [Specific Gravity]
0.875 | [Odor]
Mild odor | [Water Solubility ]
reacts | [Hydrolytic Sensitivity]
7: reacts slowly with moisture/water | [Sensitive ]
Moisture Sensitive | [BRN ]
2325287 | [InChIKey]
MSRJTTSHWYDFIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N | [LogP]
-0.3-6.41 at 20℃ | [CAS DataBase Reference]
2943-75-1(CAS DataBase Reference) | [NIST Chemistry Reference]
N-Octyltriethoxysilane(2943-75-1) | [EPA Substance Registry System]
2943-75-1(EPA Substance) |
Safety Data | Back Directory | [Hazard Codes ]
Xi | [Risk Statements ]
R36/37/38:Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin . | [Safety Statements ]
S26:In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice . S36:Wear suitable protective clothing . S37/39:Wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection . | [WGK Germany ]
1
| [RTECS ]
VV6695500
| [F ]
10-21 | [TSCA ]
Yes | [HS Code ]
29310095 | [Toxicity]
LD50 orally in Rabbit: 5110 mg/kg LD50 dermal Rabbit 5142 mg/kg |
Questions And Answer | Back Directory | [Description]
Triethoxyoctylsilane is a monomeric medium-chain alkylfunctional silane. It is a clear colourless liquid and soluble in common non-polar organic solvent.
Triethoxyoctylsilane can be used as a surface modifier to generate hydrophobicity (e.g. on concrete, glass, inorganic pigments, or mineral fillers).
When diluted with an appropriate solvent, it can be used in the formulation of water repellent products. Upon proper application, the formulated product will penetrate and provide water repellency by chemically reacting with the cementitious substrate. Treated substrates are hydrophobic and retain their original appearance.
|
Hazard Information | Back Directory | [Chemical Properties]
Colorless transparent liquid | [Uses]
Triethoxy(octyl)silane is a hydrophobization agent used to limit coalescence in solid-stabilized emulsions. | [Definition]
ChEBI: Octyltriethoxysilane is an organosilicon compound. | [General Description]
Triethoxy(octyl)silane (TEOS) is an alkoxide organosilane with four ethyl ester sidechains. It is used as a self-assembled monolayer and provides a hydrophobic coating with low surface energy. The water contact angle is in the range of 150-170°. | [Synthesis]
The typical experimental procedure (Table 2, entry 1) was as follows: Ni(acac)2 (1a) (1.3 mg, 0.005 mmol) was dissolved in THF (5 mL) at room temperature, and 1-octene (112 mg, 1.0 mmol) and triethoxysilane (164 mg, 1.0 mmol) were added sequentially under stirring. After stirring the mixed solution for 1 min, NaBHEt3 (1.0 M in THF, 5 mL, 0.005 mmol) was added and the reaction mixture was subsequently heated to 50 °C. This temperature was maintained and the reaction progress was monitored by gas chromatography (GLC). Upon completion of the reaction, homotrimethylbenzene (60 mg, 0.50 mmol) was added to the mixture as an internal standard.GLC analysis showed the products to be n-octyltriethoxysilane (0.90 mmol, 90%) and tetraethyl silicate (0.05 mmol, 5%). The reaction solution was concentrated under vacuum and the residue was purified by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) using toluene as eluent to give n-octyltriethoxysilane (234 mg, 0.85 mmol, 85%). The 1H, 13C{1H} and 29Si{1H} NMR spectra of the isolated compounds were in agreement with the data reported in the literature. Similar methods were applied to the hydrogenosilylation of other silanes with 1,3-dienes/olefins/alkynes, except for the reactions, which were carried out at room temperature (Table 2, entries 2-3). The 1H/13C NMR spectral data of the new compounds are detailed in the Supplementary Material. | [in vivo]
Triethoxyoctylsilane (10 mg/kg, intratracheal instillation, single dose) does not induce significant lung toxicity in rats, only transient and reversible inflammatory response Animal Model: | Crl:CD (SD)IGS BR rats exposed to TESO-coated TiO2 particles[1] | Dosage: | 2 mg/kg and 10 mg/kg | Administration: | Intratracheal instillation, single dose, followed by monitoring at 24 hours, 1 week, 1 month, and 3 months | Result: | Induced transient pulmonary inflammation (10 mg/kg), characterized by increased neutrophils in BAL fluid, which resolved completely within 1 week, with no significant lung toxicity. |
| [References]
[1] Journal of Organometallic Chemistry, 2016, vol. 809, p. 57 - 62 |
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