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ChemicalBook CAS DataBase List TERT-BUTYL 4-HYDROXYBUTYRATE
59854-12-5

TERT-BUTYL 4-HYDROXYBUTYRATE synthesis

5synthesis methods
Mono-tert-butyl succinate

15026-17-2

TERT-BUTYL 4-HYDROXYBUTYRATE

59854-12-5

General procedure for the synthesis of tert-butyl 4-hydroxybutyrate from mono-tert-butyl succinate: BH3-Me2S (2.0 M solution in THF, 6.6 mL, 13.1 mmol) was slowly added dropwise to a solution of mono-tert-butyl succinate (2.12 g, 12.2 mmol) in anhydrous THF (20 mL) that was cooled to 0 °C. The reaction mixture was gradually warmed to room temperature and stirred continuously for 24 hours. Upon completion of the reaction, EtOAc (100 mL) was added for dilution and the organic layer was separated. The organic layer was washed sequentially with water (70 mL) and saturated saline (70 mL) and dried with anhydrous MgSO4. After filtration, the solvent was removed by concentration under reduced pressure to afford tert-butyl 4-hydroxybutyrate (1.92 g, 12.2 mmol, quantitative yield), the product was a light yellow oil, which could be used in the subsequent reaction without further purification.

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Yield:59854-12-5 100%

Reaction Conditions:

with dimethylsulfide borane complex in tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20; for 24 h;Inert atmosphere;

Steps:

tert-Butyl 4-hydroxybutanoate, 9
BH3.Me2S (2.0 M in THF, 6.6 mL, 13.1 mmol) was added dropwise to a solution of carboxylic acid 8 (2.12 g, 12.2 mmol) in dry THF (20 mL) cooled to 0° C. The solution was allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred for 24 h. EtOAc (100 mL) was added and the organic layer separated and washed with water (70 mL) and brine (70 mL), dried over MgSO4, filtered and the solvent removed under reduced pressure to give tert-butyl 4-hydroxybutanoate 9 (1.92 g, 12.2 mmol, quant.), which was used without any further purification as a pale yellow oil

References:

Nortcliffe, Andrew;Fleming, Ian N.;Botting, Nigel P.;O'Hagan, David [Tetrahedron,2014,vol. 70,# 44,p. 8343 - 8347] Location in patent:supporting information

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