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ChemicalBook CAS DataBase List Di-tert-butylchlorophosphane
13716-10-4

Di-tert-butylchlorophosphane synthesis

7synthesis methods
Di-tert-butylphosphine

819-19-2

Di-tert-butylchlorophosphane

13716-10-4

General procedure for the synthesis of di-tert-butylphosphonium chloride from di-tert-butylphosphine: Di-tert-butylphosphine (13.5 g, 92 mmol) was added to a three-necked round-bottomed flask fitted with a thermometer, a charging funnel and a condenser under the protection of nitrogen and heated to 83-84 °C. The synthesis of di-tert-butylphosphonium chloride from di-tert-butylphosphine was carried out by the following procedure. Octyl trichloroacetate (25.4 g, 92 mmol) was slowly added dropwise over a period of 20 minutes. After the dropwise addition, the reaction mixture was continued to be stirred at 70 °C for 20 min, which showed 0.6% unreacted di-tert-butylphosphine by GC analysis. The addition funnel was removed and the short-circuit distillation head was adapted for distillation. Two fractions were collected and the former fraction (1.24 g) was discarded. The second fraction was collected to give 13 g (78.2% yield) of di-tert-butylphosphonium chloride as a clear, colorless liquid with a boiling point of 48-52 °C/3.2 mbar (literature value 48 °C/3 mm Hg). The purity of the product was 97% by GC-FID.

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Yield:13716-10-4 78.2%

Reaction Conditions:

with n-octyl trichloroacetate at 70 - 84; for 0.666667 h;Product distribution / selectivity;

Steps:

6

Di-tert-butyl phosphine (13.5 g, 92 mmol) was charged to a three necked round bottomed flask equipped with thermometer, addition funnel and condenser with nitrogen blanket, and heated to 83-84°C. Octyl trichloroacetate (25.4 g, 92 mmol) was added dropwise over a period of 20 min. After completion of the addition, the resultant reaction mixture was digested for an additional 20 min at 700C, after which time it was analysed by GC indicating the presence of 0.6% unreacted di- tert-butylphosphine .The addition funnel was removed and the flask was equipped with a short path distillation head. Distillation resulted in two fractions. The fore-cut (1.24 g) was discarded. The second fraction provided 13 g (78.2%) of di-tert- butylchlorophosphine as clear colourless liquid. Boiling point 48-52°C/3.2 mbar (lit. 48°C/3 mmHg) . Purity 97% by GC- FID.

References:

WO2009/147495,2009,A2 Location in patent:Page/Page column 17

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