In pharmacology, a drug is a chemical substance, typically of known structure, which, when administered to a living organism, produces a biological effect. A pharmaceutical drug, also called a medication or medicine, is a chemical substance used to treat, cure, prevent, or diagnose a disease or to promote well-being. Traditionally drugs were obtained through extraction from medicinal plants, but more recently also by organic synthesis. Pharmaceutical drugs may be used for a limited duration, or on a regular basis for chronic disorders.
Mycophenolic acid: Mechanism,Activities,Adverse effects and TDM
Mycophenolic acid is an immunosuppressant requiring therapeutic drug monitoring. Herein, this report will introduce its relevant information.
Jul 29，2025 Drugs
Application research of R-(+)-lipoic acid
R-(+)-lipoic acid, a powerful antioxidant valuable for the treatment of diabetes and its complications, has been exhibited a higher activity than S-form.
Jul 25，2025 Drugs
Misoprostol: Pharmacokinetic properties, adverse effects and contraindications
Misoprostol is a synthetic analog of the natural prostaglandin E1. Pharmacokinetic properties, adverse effects and contraindications will be introduced.
Jul 16，2025 Drugs
Methenolone enanthate efficacy in different diseases
Methenolone enanthate is a synthetic long acting anabolic steroid ester. Its efficacy in different diseases will be introduced in this report.
Jul 11，2025 Drugs
Exenatide: chemistry, pharmacokinetics and its toxicity
Exenatide is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) analog.This report introduced the pharmacokinetics properties of exenatide, and its side effect.
Jul 11，2025 Drugs
Clozapine: pharmacodynamics, mechanism and its side-effect
Clozapine is classified as an atypical antipsychotic agent. This article reviews the pharmacodynamic properties of clozapine, mechanism and its side effect.
Jul 8，2025 Drugs
Argatroban: pharmacology and safety
Argatroban is a direct, selective thrombin inhibitor. this report will introduce its chemistry,pharmacokinetics,metabolism,pharmacodynamic profile and safety.
Jul 7，2025 Drugs
Pharmacological properties of diprophylline and its potential role in COVID-19
Diprophylline is a theophylline derivative with broncho and vasodilator properties, which is used in the management of asthma, cardiac dyspnea, and bronchitis.
Jun 27，2025 Drugs
Research on medicinal properties of bismuth subnitrate
Bismuth subnitrate is a highly water-soluble crystalline compound that is used to treat acid reflux. This article briefly introduces its medicinal properties.
Jun 26，2025 Drugs
Pancuronium bromide: Pharmacology, ADME properties and Side-effects
Pancuronium bromide is a nondepolarizing muscle relaxant used to relax muscles or as an anesthesia to stop pain during surgeries.
May 21，2025 Drugs